For instance, check out this item from NYC:
Subject: With Changes in New York’s Streets, More Hurdles for the City’s Blind Pedestrians
Date sent: Wed, 1 Aug 2012 17:55:52 -0700
**With Changes in New York’s Streets, More Hurdles for the City’s Blind Pedestrians
****By MATT FLEGENHEIMER**Published: July 29, 2012
For more than a half-century, Mr. Stewart, 78, has been among the thousands of New Yorkers, includinga recent governor, who overcame their visual impairments by creating meticulous mental maps of the city, accounting for every sidewalk hump and crevice. But over the past few years, amid sweeping changes to the city — newly sprouting pedestrian plazas, sprawling construction projects, myriad bicycle lanes — many say they have lost their way.
“I moved to New York for accessibility,” said Maria Hansen, who has lived in the West Village since the 1970s and has been legally blind since she was 21. “The game has changed.”Mr. Stewart, who lives in Midtown, knows how many paces beyond the streetlight his subway entrance is, how many curbside planters he should expect to pass along the way and even where, precisely, he is going to brush his white cane against a grate on West 55th Street.
So a string of recent episodes struck Mr. Stewart as curious. He found himself wandering accidentally into the madhouse of Broadway traffic. He has tumbled into a loading area, where it seemed the sidewalk used to be. Then there was the time he charged, forehead first, into a sign or a chair or a table — it was hard to be certain, because the object seemed to have sprung from the roadway, where once the coast was clear.
Some blind pedestrians have struggled to negotiate the subway construction along Second Avenue on the Upper East Side — a “DMZ zone,” a blind New Yorker, Dorrie Rush, called it, referring to a demilitarized zone. Others have reported standing at the edge of pedestrian plazas
estrian-plazas-nightmare-for-blind/ for several minutes, waiting for traffic that never seems to come, or for a generous passer-by to tell them it never will. And many blind residents, conditioned to use the hum and rattle of approaching cars as a cue, say an influx of less noisy hybrid cars and bicycles in the city has made it virtually impossible to tell when the vehicles are closing in.
“I’ve gone my whole life without getting hit by a car,” said former Gov. David A. Paterson, a Harlem native and the state’s first legally blind chief executive. “I can’t say what’s going to happen with me and a bicycle one day.” Janette Sadik-Khan, the city’s transportation commissioner, said that in a growing and dynamic city, some alterations to the streetscape were both inevitable and essential. “It’s not a workable strategy,” she said, “to keep the city frozen in time.”
Many blind New Yorkers have acknowledged as much. But in recent years, the city’s overhaul of many of its streets proceeded with a “hastiness” that often failed to account for the needs of visually impaired pedestrians, according to Councilman James Vacca, the chairman of the City Council’s transportation committee.
“Their security is rooted in familiarity,” said Mr. Vacca, whose father was blind. “There has to be a reorientation. I think that’s something we’ve taken for granted.” Groups like Lighthouse International
About 60,000 New Yorkers are blind, according to Lighthouse, and more than 360,000 have a severe visual impairment.
Ms. Sadik-Khan said that the Transportation Department had already installed accessible signals at dozens of intersections, and that a law passed this year by
But far more must be done, advocates said. The city has more than 12,000 intersections, for one, but of particular worry are the street layouts that diverge from the common grid.
Ms. Hansen, who travels with a German shepherd, Frisco, as a guide, said she had begun avoiding areas like Times Square, which she used to frequent, because pedestrian plazas have been added.
There is no definition of where the street is,” she said on a recent afternoon, as Frisco eyed a parade of less altruistic dogs from beneath a bench in Madison Square Park.
Another concern is the city’s historic embrace of a bike-share program, which is scheduled to begin this summer and will introduce 10,000 new bicycles to the streets by next summer. Though many visually impaired residents have lauded the city’s green ambitions, some are worried that an increase in vehicles that move inaudibly, and unpredictably, could be dangerous.
“They’re New Yorkers; they’re going to push the envelope,” Mr. Paterson said of cyclists. “But I don’t want to be the envelope.”
**
This article has been revised to reflect the following correction:
*Correction: July 31, 2012*
Because of an editing error, an article on Monday about changes in New York City over the past several years that have made it more difficult for blind pedestrians to negotiate its streets misstated the portion of Second Avenue where subway construction in taking place. It is on the Upper East Side, not in Lower Manhattan.
******
A version of this article appeared in print on July 30, 2012, on page A14 of the New York edition with the headline: With Changes in New York’s Streets, More Hurdles for the City’s Blind Pedestrians.
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